Tag Archives: Physics

European Innovative

European Innovative

In this case, State actively participates in the creation of innovation infrastructure and modernization of existing innovative sites in the financing of R & D in developing long-term, strategic plans, innovative development. Total volume of investments in innovation sphere of budgetary resources to the latest figures in Russia reached 1.3% of GDP, while in developed European countries the figure is not less than 2,5% of GDP. But even those funds, which come in an innovative sector does not bring the desired effect. In the innovative sector of the Russian economy in 2009 recorded a very negative trend. On the one hand, funding innovation is increasing, on the other – only for the year 2008 the share of enterprises engaged in production of innovative products, declined by more than 30%, and in individual sectors of innovation companies has halved. In absolute terms, the share of innovative companies in the total mass of enterprises declined from 10% to 7%.

Russia's share in total world production of innovative products remains at the level of 0,3-0,4%. At the same time, innovative products, shipped out of Russia, makes 5,7% of exports (the rest – mainly raw materials). In the export of machinery and metal products innovative products is 15,4% in Chemistry and petrochemistry – 10,6%. The share of innovative products shipped to the domestic market does not exceed 4,4%. Thus, the share of innovative products in exports is higher than in the domestic market, which indicates that immunity domestic economy to innovate. In Russia, the following federal programs aimed at stimulating innovative activities: – "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel of innovation in Russia From 2009 to 2013.